And, here are my comments. Much of my reactions will have to do with evaluating a "new friendship" where many of the below dynamics are operating versus a seasoned friendship where trust has nurtured a deep emotional bonding which is not a threat to the marital trust but supports it. At the risk of being misunderstood--(I do not under any circumstances support a secretive, double-life, kind of inappropriate relationship) I venture some thoughts.
1. You think or say, "We're just friends."
This is used as a denial of inappropriate bonding is true. But this should not mean that all deep cross-sex friendships are emotional affairs.
2. You daydream about him or her.
Do you daydream about your spouse?
I don't think daydreaming about your cross-sex friend is necessarily a symptom of an emotional "affair." It can be, but it doesn't have to be. Pleasant, happy, thoughts about your friend may speak of emotional depth but not inappropriate depth; it may not violate any marital trust or vows. Good Christian wives who were faithful to their husbands and loved their husbands in the 1800's also had deep friendships with other women where they daydreamed about their friends. Daydreaming is not the same thing as lusting. I fear we may be urging the thought/dream police out here rather than encouraging healthy love and sexuality.
Now, if all you are doing is daydreaming about him or her, its time to discipline the mind--and maybe the relationship.
3. You look forward to seeing him or her.
Again, this is not so black and white. With sexual energy and deep fondness, you should look forward to seeing him or her. This is more problematic when you looking forward to seeing your friend more than you do your spouse. Do you delight in your spouse? Do you look forward to their phone calls? Do you look forward to your spouse's affection? Then, don't worry about looking forward to your friend if you have a deep friendship.
4. You want to tell them news first.
I would say this this was a pattern it would be problematic--if you want to share the news first.
5. You share intimate emotions.
This has to be taken into consideration with other dynamics. Obviously, I am going to say you want to share intimate emotions with your best friend--same sex or cross-sex. Sharing intimate emotions doesn't have to be a zero sum game--it does have to honor the marriage.
6. You share intimate problems.
This again is not a slam dunk when it comes to cross-sex friendships. If trust is built and there is maturity present, this doesn't have be a symptom for "emotional affair." A more nuanced observation would be if the friendship is pretty new and you find yourself discussing marital problems that, I would say is problematic. But once you get into a seasoned friendship, solid trust may be secure grounding for sharing intimate problems.
7. You believe he or she understands you more than your spouse.
Again, an important nuance here is the newness of the friendship or friendship intensity (you may have "known"this friend for years but suddenly there is intensity--that could be a "new" dynamic). However, if you get know someone real deep--hey, you know what, it is human, we all have certain blinders and our friends may "understand" friends at some points better than our spouse. However, overall (and please hear me on that--I don't want to be misunderstood) our spouse should always know us better than our friends.
8. You keep secrets and cover up.
I am on record as saying there is a certain depth in friendship that bears the fruit of secrecy. I hestiate to say that, lest I be misunderstood. But there is a mutual trust between husband and wife that may extend to the spouse's relationships where there is confidentiality may be the fruit of the friendship. This doesn't have anything to do with living a "secret" double life with your friend. Notwhatsoever. Living a double life as "just friends" is a deceptive dynamic.
9. You give gifts.
This not so black and white. Friends may share gifts with each other.
10. You spend more time alone.
No so black and white. This perhaps is something to watch for in a new friendship but there is nothing inherently wrong with a mature dyadic friendship and aloneness.
These flags may indeed point to unhealthy and inappropriate dynamics between friends. But we shouldn't take some of these as black-and-white signals that an inappropriate emotions are engaged.


I sure am glad you commented on these 10 red flags!! I am FOR marital faithfulness! There is NO excuse to have an adulterous relationship. Thank God that in the many years of our ministry, I have personally seen even adulterous relationships restored. I believe however, that these red flags demonstrate the heavy legalism that puts burdens, fear, false guilt and bondage on people they were never meant to carry.
The real danger in a marriage is often not an opposite sex friendship. believe that ANYTHING or ANYONE that robs the couple of time with each other, or ANYTHING or ANYONE either spouse uses (consciously or subconsciously) to avoid spending time with their spouse, over involvement with and attachment to the children, career, church, computer, cars, committees, community, causes and many other good or even excellent things, will damage to a marriage. As could an opposite gender friendship - if the conditions exist. It is good to be discerning, but it is not good to call cross-gender friends - emotional affairs.
Posted by: karin | May 01, 2009 at 02:17 PM
Thank you Karin for your comments here. Yes, indeed! Great thoughts. I had some time planned to hang out with Jennifer tonight. I violated at least five of the above 10--including the fact that I was looking forward to seeing her tonight. :-) I agree with the whole legalism bent here--it is totally out of fear and rules.
Posted by: Dan | May 01, 2009 at 11:02 PM
Dan, I disagree that seasoned friendship is "safe" compared to new friendship. Perhaps a seasoned friendship of 10-20 years, but 5-10 years is still in the danger zone IMO. (Those are loose timeframes too, LOL.)
I think friends should constantly reevaluate and assess their relationships, at least in their own minds if not with each other. Otherwise it would be easy for an EA to sneak up, especially in intense relationships.
Posted by: Christa M. Miller | May 02, 2009 at 08:19 AM
Hey Christa,
I would agree cgfs have an organic ebb and flow and discernment is necessary. Part of my emphasis on the "new" friendship had to do with "double life" dynamics that tend to develop rapidly when they weren't there before. Could those dynamics occur in more seasoned friendships? Sure.
But I also want to say there is a certain level of trust/knowledge that is not a haphazard trust in cgfs that is not riddled with fear or anxiety about falling into EA.
Posted by: Dan | May 03, 2009 at 07:45 AM